Diabetes can silently impact your ability to conceive, affecting both men and women in various ways. We spoke to fertility consultant Dr. Ritu Hinduja from Nova IVF Fertility, Mumbai, who sheds light on the connection between diabetes and infertility.
From menstrual irregularities to low sperm quality, understanding these effects can help couples take informed steps toward parenthood. Here are 5 ways diabetes affects infertility in women and men:
Dr. Hinduja explains, “Women with diabetes often experience irregular or delayed periods due to high blood sugar levels. This can disrupt ovulation and make conception challenging.”
Chronic high blood sugar can lead to anovulation, where no egg is released during the menstrual cycle. This condition not only reduces the chances of natural conception but also raises the risk of developing hormonal disorders such as PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).
Uncontrolled diabetes in women can result in severe pregnancy complications. Dr. Hinduja states, “Diabetes can lead to gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and premature birth. These complications can jeopardise both the mother’s and baby’s health and long-term reproductive outcomes.”
Proper blood sugar management before and during pregnancy is essential to avoid these complications. Regular prenatal care and consultations with healthcare professionals can help mitigate these risks.
Men with diabetes face unique challenges. Dr. Hinduja highlights, “High blood sugar levels in men can damage nerves and blood vessels, leading to erectile dysfunction (ED) and poor sperm quality.”
Diabetes can impact the sperm’s shape, count, and motility (movement), making fertilisation more difficult. Additionally, men with diabetes often have lower testosterone levels, which can further reduce sperm production and affect fertility.
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Diabetes influences hormones in both men and women, directly affecting fertility. Hormonal imbalances caused by high blood sugar can interfere with processes like egg release in women and testosterone production in men. Dr. Hinduja emphasises, “Diabetes isn’t just about sugar levels; it’s a condition that affects the entire hormonal system, which plays a critical role in reproduction.”
Diabetes, especially if uncontrolled, can cause lasting damage to reproductive organs. In men, it can reduce blood flow to the reproductive system, while in women, it can lead to chronic conditions like PCOS or complications during pregnancy. Dr. Hinduja advises, “Addressing diabetes early and keeping it under control can prevent long-term reproductive health issues.”
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With proper lifestyle modifications and expert guidance, the negative effects of diabetes on reproductive health can be minimised. As Dr. Hinduja advises, “Taking proactive steps to manage diabetes is key to safeguarding fertility and overall health.”
Image Credits: Freepik
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