Mpox Disease Explained: Symptoms, Treatment, And Prevention

According to WHO, Mpox has led to 99,716 deaths and 208 deaths in 116 countries since 2022. Amidst growing concern about this sexually transmitted virus strain, we spoke to Dr Muzamil Sultan Koka, Senior Registrar, Department of critical care medicine, Marengo Asia Hospitals, Gurugramto gain a comprehensive understanding of the disease. Scroll down to learn about Mpox disease, symptoms, prevention and treatment.

What Is Mpox Disease?

Mpox stands for Monkeypox which is a zoonotic illness that spread from animals to people. The variola virus that causes smallpox is related to the monkeypox virus, which is the source of the disease. Both viruses are members of the Orthopoxvirus genus. The novel strain, known as Clade 1b, gained notice because its genetic composition differs significantly from that of existing strains. Even though the behavior of this new clade is still unknown, it is important to consider how the Indian population would respond to this possible threat.

Symptoms Of Monkeypox

Here are the symptoms of Monkeypox you should watch for:

• Chills
• Exhaustion
• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches and backache
• Swollen lymph nodes

How Does Mpox Spread

Mpox is a contagious disease which spreads when a person comes in contact with an animal or an infected person. Direct contact with an infected person’s body fluids like respiratory droplets, scabs, or sores can lead to infection. This can also occur through sex, kissing or cuddling. Additionally, coming in contact with contaminated materials like clothing and bedding can also lead to infection.

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Prevention Tips

Here are the prevention tips you should ensure to safeguard yourself:

• Avoid close contact with people who are diagnosed with Mpox or who have signs and symptoms of Mpox.
• Clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces.
• Always wear a mask that covers your mouth and nose.
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water.

Monkeypox Treatment

Monkeypox usually lasts for two to four weeks and most people get better on their own without treatment. However, here are a few things you should know if you get contacted:

• Ensure to drink plenty of fluids
• Take proper rest
• Take a warm oatmeal bath to get relief from rashes.

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