Are you considering getting an IUD but unsure how it might affect your period? Many women wonder whether an IUD will make their periods lighter, heavier, or even disappear. An IUD (Intrauterine Device) is a small, T-shaped contraceptive device that is one of the most effective birth control methods available. It is long-lasting, convenient, and requires minimal maintenance. To understand how an IUD affects your period we spoke to Dr. Gauri Jagdale, Consultant - Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Motherhood Hospitals, Kharadi, Pune, who explained everything you need to know before making a decision.
What Is An IUD?
An IUD (Intrauterine Device) is a small, flexible device that is placed inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Depending on the type, it can last between 3 to 10 years. Since it does not require daily reminders like birth control pills, it is a popular option among women looking for long-term contraception.
There are two types of IUDs:
Hormonal IUDs (e.g., Mirena) – These release progestin, which thickens cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg. They also thin the uterine lining, which can result in lighter periods or no periods at all.
Copper IUDs – These do not contain hormones but create an inflammatory response to sperm, preventing pregnancy. However, they can make periods heavier and cramps stronger, especially in the first few months.
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How Does An IUD Affect Your Period Flow?
Your period may change depending on which type of IUD you choose.
Hormonal IUDs: These can make periods lighter or even stop them completely. According to Dr. Gauri Jagdale, “Some women experience lighter periods, while others may completely stop having them. This is because progestin thins the uterine lining, reducing menstrual flow.”
Copper IUDs: Unlike hormonal IUDs, these do not stop periods but can make them heavier in the beginning. Dr. Jagdale explains, “Copper IUDs do not contain hormones, so they do not stop menstruation, but they can increase bleeding and cramping for a few months before your body adjusts.”
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Some women may experience spotting or irregular periods for the first few months after getting an IUD. However, most side effects improve over time as the body adjusts.
Who Should Opt For An IUD?
IUDs are suitable for many women, but choosing the right type is important.
Hormonal IUDs are a good option for women who experience heavy periods (menorrhagia) or irregular cycles. “Women with conditions like PCOS, endometriosis, or severe PMS may benefit from a hormonal IUD, as it can reduce pain and bleeding,” says Dr. Jagdale.
Copper IUDs may not be suitable for women who already have heavy bleeding or painful periods since they can make symptoms worse.
Women in their 20s to 30s looking for long-term contraception or those nearing perimenopause to manage unpredictable cycles can also consider an IUD.
Dr. Jagdale advises, “It is important to consult a gynaecologist to determine which type of IUD suits your body and lifestyle.”
Every woman’s body reacts differently, so it is essential to consult a doctor before making a decision. If you are considering an IUD, speak to a gynaecologist to find the best option for your health and lifestyle.
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