Diabetes In Women: Expert Reveals Common Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Complications

Diabetes can often be a silent assassin, affecting millions worldwide. But what makes diabetes in women so uniquely challenging? Let us understand the common symptoms, risk factors, and potential complications of diabetes in women with Dr Vaishali Sharma, MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and Gynecologist and Laparoscopic Surgeon (Obs & Gyn) at Rainbow Children Hospital with over 20 years of experience.

Dr Sharma said, “Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes sugar (glucose). Women, in particular, face unique challenges when it comes to diabetes, as hormonal changes influence blood sugar levels. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and complications can help women manage their health effectively.”

Diabetes In Women: Symptoms

• Frequent Urination: Dr Sharma said that excess glucose in the bloodstream can lead to increased urination.
• Extreme Thirst and Hunger: ‘High blood sugar levels cause dehydration and increased appetite.’
• Unexplained Weight Changes: The expert mentioned that sudden weight loss or gain may also signal diabetes.
• Fatigue: ‘Insulin resistance prevents cells from effectively using glucose for energy.’
• Blurred Vision: ‘High blood sugar can damage the blood vessels in the eyes.’
• Slow-Healing Wounds: ‘Poor circulation impairs the healing process.’
• Frequent Yeast Infections: ‘High sugar levels encourage fungal growth, leading to recurring infections.’

Diabetes In Women: Risk Factors

• Family History: “A family history of diabetes increases the risk,” shared the expert.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Dr Sharma said, “PCOS is associated with insulin resistance.”
• Gestational Diabetes: “Women who develop diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of type 2 diabetes later,” she shared.
• Obesity: “Excess weight contributes to insulin resistance,” mentioned the expert.
• Sedentary Lifestyle: Dr Vaishali states, “Lack of physical activity increases diabetes risk.”

Diabetes In Women: Complications

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• Heart Disease: Dr Vaishali said, “Women with diabetes have a higher risk of cardiovascular conditions.”
• Kidney Damage: “Chronic high blood sugar can lead to kidney failure,” mentioned the expert.
• Neuropathy: “Nerve damage causes pain, tingling, or numbness in extremities,” she said.
• Pregnancy Complications: “Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to birth defects or complications during delivery,” shared Dr Sharma.
• Depression and Anxiety: Dr Sharma added, “Women with diabetes are at a greater risk of mental health issues.”

Diabetes In Women: Prevention and Management

• Healthy Diet: Dr Sharma advises you to focus on whole grains, lean proteins, and fiber-rich foods.
• Regular Exercise: “Physical activity improves insulin sensitivity,” she added.
• Monitor Blood Sugar Levels: Dr Vaishali said that regular testing can help with early detection and management.
• Consult a Doctor: “Regular check-ups and medications can prevent complications,” said the doctor.

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“By recognising the symptoms and risk factors, women can take charge of their health and reduce the impact of diabetes through early intervention and lifestyle modifications,” concluded Dr Vaishali.

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