Easy Ways To Identify Pure Sandalwood: Expert Tips & Insights

Sandalwood is a highly prized and valuable wood known for its unique fragrance and numerous benefits. However, with the increasing demand and limited supply, counterfeit or adulterated sandalwood has become a common problem. Identifying pure sandalwood can be a challenge, but with the right knowledge and techniques, it's possible to separate the genuine from the fake.

Identifying Original Sandalwood Stick

Sandalwood Aroma and Fragrance

According to Dr Rajeshwari Singh, a botanist at the University of Delhi, "The aroma of pure sandalwood is distinct, warm, and long-lasting." As per her research, the fragrance of genuine sandalwood is due to the presence of alpha and beta-santol compounds. She suggests smelling the wood closely and observing the lingering scent, which should be pleasant and not overpowering.

Sandalwood Colour and Texture

As stated by the Indian Sandalwood Suppliers Association (ISSA), "Pure sandalwood has a distinctive pale yellow to reddish-brown colour." They recommend examining the colour of the wood closely, as genuine sandalwood should have an even tone without any visible streaks or discolouration. Additionally, the texture of pure sandalwood is fine-grained and smooth to the touch.

Sandalwood Density and Weight

In a study conducted by the Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun, it was found that "Pure sandalwood is dense and heavy for its size." The researchers suggest holding the wood and assessing its weight. Genuine sandalwood should feel substantial and dense, indicating its high oil content and quality.

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Identifying Original Sandalwood Powder

SandalwoodMoisture Content

According to Dr Meenakshi Sundaram, a wood expert at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras, "Pure sandalwood should have a moisture content between 8-12%." She recommends using a moisture metre to measure the moisture content of the wood. If the reading is significantly higher or lower than the recommended range, it may indicate adulteration or poor quality.

Sandalwood: Certification & Testing Methods

The ISSA recommends seeking certification from reputable organisations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or the Indian Sandalwood Oil & Wood Association (ISOWA). These certifications ensure that the sandalwood is sourced from sustainable and ethical sources and has undergone rigorous testing to verify its purity and authenticity.

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