National Dengue Day 2024: Know History, Prevention And Diagnosis Of The Disease

National Dengue Day is observed on May 16 every year. The theme for this year’s event is “Dengue Prevention: Our Responsibility for a Safer Tomorrow.” Dengue is one of the deadly diseases which is prevalent in more than 100 countries across the world. While Dengue is no longer a fatal condition, its outbreak occurs in several parts of the world leading to increased hospital influx. Let’s dive in to learn its history, prevention and diagnosis of the disease.

History Of National Dengue Day

National Dengue Day was established by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India to raise awareness about dengue. Dengue fever has been a growing public health concern owing to increased population and environmental changes. This day serves as a reminder that the battle against Dengue is still ongoing and we need continuous efforts to educate the public.

What Is Dengue?

Dengue is a viral infection that spreads from mosquitoes to humans. It is one of the most common diseases in countries with tropical and subtropical climates.

Symptoms Of Dengue

Most affected people do not show any symptoms (symptoms of malaria). However, some people show common symptoms like high fever, headache, body aches, nausea and rash. Most people get better in 1-2 weeks. However, in severe cases, dengue can be fatal. According to WHO, symptoms start showing within 4-10 days which include:

• High Fever (40°c/104°f)
• Severe Headache
• Pain Behind The Eyes
• Muscle And Joint Pains
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Swollen Glands
• Rash.
• Severe Abdominal Pain
• Persistent Vomiting
• Rapid Breathing
• Bleeding Gums Or Nose
• Fatigue
• Restlessness
• Blood In Vomit Or Stool
• Being Very Thirsty
• Pale And Cold Skin
• Feeling Weak

Prevention Of Dengue

According to the World Health Organisation, about half of the world’s population is at risk of dengue (national dengue day). Thus, it is important to ensure prevention. Dengue mosquitoes mostly bite during the day and thus it is advised to use insect repellent and wear loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and pants.

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Diagnosis And Treatment Of Dengue

There is no specific treatment available for Dengue. The treatment revolves around the associated symptoms. In most cases, people affected with Dengue fever can be treated at home with pain medicine. According to WHO, Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is often prescribed to control the pain.

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