6 Annual Medical Tests Every Smoker Should Consider

We all know that ‘Smoking Kills’, but despite reading the warning, nobody takes it seriously. According to a press release by Global Action To End Smoking, with 253 million tobacco users, India has some of the highest tobacco use in the world. In 2019, 8.5% of youths were tobacco users. The data on the increasing number of youth smokers is alarming. While there are a lot of initiatives taken to stop smoking, tobacco consumers pay no heed. If you're a smoker, it's essential to undergo regular health screenings to monitor the potential effects of smoking on your body. Dr Meenakshi Mohan, Consultant Pathologist and Neuberg Pulse Diagnostics, Kolkata has shared the list of medical tests that every smoker should undergo.

Dr Meenakshi Mohan said, “Smoking increases the risk of several diseases, especially those affecting the lungs, heart, and overall respiratory system.”\

6 Annual Tests For Smokers

Here is the list of medical tests for smokers:

Lung Function Test (Spirometry)

Spirometry is a non-invasive test that measures how well your lungs are functioning. It can detect conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) early, which is particularly important for smokers. COPD is a leading cause of illness in smokers, and early detection can significantly impact the management and progression of the disease.

Low-Dose CT Scan

For smokers, especially those over 50 or with a long history of smoking, an annual low-dose CT scan is recommended to screen for lung cancer. This test can detect lung cancer in its early stages, improving the chances of successful treatment. It’s more sensitive than a standard chest X-ray, providing a detailed image of your lungs.

Cardiac Screening

Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Annual cardiac screenings, including an electrocardiogram (ECG), lipid profile, and blood pressure monitoring, are crucial. These tests help assess the health of your heart and detect conditions like coronary artery disease, hypertension, or arrhythmias, which are common in smokers.

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Complete Blood Count (CBC)

A CBC can identify abnormalities in your blood that may be caused by smoking, such as elevated white blood cell counts, which indicate inflammation, or changes in haemoglobin levels. Regular monitoring can help detect issues early, allowing for timely intervention.

Oral Cancer Screening

Smokers are at an increased risk of oral cancer. An annual oral cancer screening by a dentist or healthcare provider can help detect any precancerous or cancerous lesions in the mouth, throat, or tongue, ensuring early treatment.

Liver Function Test (LFT)

Smoking can affect liver function, especially in individuals who also consume alcohol. An annual LFT can detect liver damage early, allowing for necessary lifestyle changes or medical interventions to prevent further deterioration.

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