How To Grow A Cashew Tree From Seed At Home: A Step-by-Step Guide

Supplies Needed For Growing Cashew Tree At Home

• Fresh cashew seeds (preferably from a raw cashew apple)
• Well-draining sandy or loamy soil
• A large pot (if growing in a container)
• Watering can
• Organic compost or fertiliser
• A warm and sunny location

How To Grow A Cashew Tree From Seed At Home

We spoke with Swaminathan, a gardener from Dwarka, who shared a step-by-step guide on growing cashews from seeds at home.

Step 1: Selecting and Preparing the Seed

Cashew seeds should be fresh, as older seeds have a lower germination rate. Extract the seeds from a ripe cashew apple and allow them to dry for a few days in a shaded area. Once dried, soak the seeds in water for 24 hours to soften the outer shell and improve germination chances.

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Step 2: Choosing the Right Soil

Cashew trees thrive in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. A mixture of sandy or loamy soil with compost works best. If planting in a pot, ensure the container has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Step 3: Planting the Seed

Plant the soaked cashew seed about 2 inches deep in the soil, with the curved side facing downward. If planting multiple seeds, space them at least 10-12 feet apart, as cashew trees grow into large, sprawling trees.

Step 4: Watering and Sunlight Requirements

Water the soil lightly but consistently, keeping it moist but not soggy. Cashew trees require full sun, so place them in a sunny spot where they can receive at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.

Step 5: Caring for Your Cashew Tree

• Fertilising: Feed the plant with an organic compost or balanced fertiliser every few months for healthy growth.
• Pruning: Trim dead or overcrowded branches to maintain shape and promote air circulation.
• Pest Control: Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids and caterpillars, and use natural remedies if needed.

Step 6: Transplanting (If Needed)

If you started your cashew tree in a pot, you might need to transplant it into the ground once it outgrows the container. Ensure the new location has ample space and receives good sunlight.

Step 7: Harvesting Cashews

Cashew trees take about 3-5 years to produce fruit. Once the cashew apple ripens and falls, collect the nut, dry it for a few days, and carefully remove the shell before consumption.

Final Tips

• Cashew trees prefer warm temperatures, so avoid frost-prone areas.
• Patience is key, as cashew trees take time to grow and bear fruit.
• Handle cashew shells with care, as they contain toxic oils that can cause skin irritation.

Growing a cashew tree from seed at home is a rewarding process that requires dedication but yields delicious results. With proper care, you can enjoy homegrown cashews straight from your backyard!

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Credits: Freepik