World Brain Tumour Day 2020: Early Signs And Symptoms Of Brain Tumour You Should Know

Along with other parts of the world, India is also facing a rapid rise in brain tumour cases. This alarming rise throws a conclusive light on the state of neurological diagnosis and the need to know more about this problem. Hz spoke to Dr Sumit Sinha, director of neurosurgery and spine surgery at Paras Hospital, Gurugram to find out more about this disease and its early signs and symptoms.

“Brain tumours are an abnormal growth of cells in the brain that can spread aggressively to distant parts of the body as well. Tumours that do not spread or invade nearby tissue are called benign, while that one that spread rapidly are called malignant. Benign tumours are less harmful as compared to malignant ones, yet don’t be rest assured- a benign tumour can cause problems in the brain by pressing on nearby tissue and hence need an early diagnosis,” explained Dr Sumit Sinha.

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He also explained why cases of brain tumour are increasing in India rapidly that is also contributing a major dent to the complete healthcare system in India. “According to several studies, risk factors for brain tumours are ionizing radiation, from high dose X-Rays such as radiation therapy and other sources. This often causes cell damage, which automatically leads to the formation of a tumour. Other risk factors like a small number of cases have been documented in medical history where there are families that have several members with brain tumours,” he told Hz. Since there needs a proactive approach from individual levels in the first place, it is important to understand the indications of this life-threatening disease. Here are a few early signs and symptoms described by Dr Sumit that should not be ignored when it comes to brain health and brain tumour.

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Seizures

If you have malignant brain tumor then seizures are the most common symptoms. A seizure is developed depending upon the location of the tumour and its proximity to the cortical gray matter.

Problem With Vision

Having problems with eyesight is common nowadays. But, if the tumour is located in that area of the brain which manages your eyesight, then affect your vision. Blurred, double, or even loss of vision can be signs of a brain tumor.

Headaches

“Don’t worry, the headache which you had last night wasn’t due to the presence of tumour in your brain. But it’s worrisome if you experience a new headache, or the pattern changes or becomes more frequent,” said Dr Sumit Sinha.

The director of neurosurgery at Paras Hospital also explained the possible treatment of the same and said, “Don’t panic because treatment is possible and accessible. The correct diagnosis is based on the size of the tumour, along with the general health condition of the patient, making it integral for early brain scans. While it has been found that certain tumours can’t be surgically removed owing to their location in the brain, medication, chemotherapy, and radiation options are often opted for killing and shrinking the tumours. In such situations, early detection and treatment yield better outcomes. If the cases are detected early, then 90 per cent of benign brain tumours are curable.”

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