PCOS Explained: Common Symptoms, Effective Treatments, and More

Most people are diagnosed with PCOS during their 20s and 30s, or when they are trying to get pregnant. You may have a higher chance of having it when you suffer from obesity or if other people in your family have PCOS.
pcos explained symptoms treatment

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition that affects your hormones. It causes irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne and infertility. Treatment for PCOS depends on whether you wish to become pregnant. People with PCOS may be at higher risk for certain health conditions, like diabetes and high blood pressure. Females often experience PCOS during puberty. Most are diagnosed with it during their 20s and 30s, or when they are trying to get pregnant. You may have a higher chance of having it when you suffer from obesity or if other people in your family have PCOS.

pcos treatment

Common Symptoms Of PCOS

Here are the common signs and symptoms of PCOS:

  • Irregular periods
  • Abnormal hair growth
  • Acne
  • Obesity
  • Darkening of the skin
  • Cysts
  • Skin tags
  • Thinning hair
  • Infertility

What Are The Main Causes Of PCOS?

pcos symptoms

High Level Of Male Hormones Called Androgens

The presence of high levels of androgen in your body can prevent ovaries from releasing eggs, which leads to irregular menstrual cycles. This condition can cause small, fluid-filled sacs to develop on your ovaries. High androgen levels are also linked to acne and excess hair growth in females.

Insulin Resistance

Having an increased level of insulin can make your ovaries release high levels of male hormones (androgens). These hormones suppress ovulation and contribute to other symptoms of PCOS.

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Low-Grade Inflammation

People with PCOS are often diagnosed with chronic low-grade inflammation. To determine its level in your body, get a blood test performed that measures levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cells.

PCOS Management And Treatment

Below are the PCOS management and treatment options people consider after consulting their health care provider:

  • Hormonal birth control
  • Insulin-sensitising medicine
  • Medications to block androgens
  • Lifestyle changes

Credits: Freepik

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