Gender-specific Risks And Symptoms Of Heart Diseases For Women

For far too long, heart disease has been viewed as a one-size-fits-all condition, with little consideration for the subtle yet significant differences between men and women. Let's explore the intricacies of this complex condition and learn what you need to know to protect your heart with Arindam Sen, CEO and Director of Heartnet India.

Biology of Heart Disease: Understanding the Differences

Research has shown that men and women have distinct cardiovascular systems. Women have smaller hearts and narrower blood vessels than men, which can affect the way heart disease manifests. Furthermore, hormonal fluctuations, particularly the decline of estrogen post-menopause, play a significant role in increasing the risk of heart disease in women.

Gender-specific Risk Factors Of Heart Diseases

Certain risk factors are more prevalent in women, including:

• Hormonal Shift: The decline of estrogen post-menopause can lead to higher levels of cholesterol, arterial stiffness, and high blood pressure.
• Pregnancy-Related Complications: Conditions like high blood pressure and gestational diabetes can signal future heart disease.
• Autoimmune Disorders: Diseases such as lupus, scleroderma, and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of heart disease in women.

Gender-specific Silent Signs And Symptoms Of Heart Diseases

The symptoms of heart disease in women can be subtle and often differ from those experienced by men. Instead of the classic chest pain, women may exhibit:

• Excessive Nausea
• Sweating Unrelated to Exertion
• Vomiting Accompanied by Fatigue and Breathlessness
• Pain in the Neck, Jaw, Throat, Abdomen, or Back

Prevention is Key: Measures to Reduce the Risk

Fortunately, heart disease is often preventable through early lifestyle changes and cardiac screening. To protect your heart health, consider the following measures:

• Consume a Healthy Diet: Focus on green vegetables, whole grains, fruits, and protein.
• Daily Exercise: Engage in 30 minutes of activity throughout your day.
• Stay Away from Stress: Consult a therapist or try mindfulness to relieve stress.
• Routine Checkup: Monitor your cholesterol and blood pressure regularly.
• Teleconsultation: Connect with a doctor using teleconsultation or telehealth features for early diagnosis and timely intervention.

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