Your heart doesn't require much, only steady attention and a couple of wise lifestyle decisions. However, with the hustle and bustle of daily life, it's simple to forget the little habits that can make a long-term difference in cardiovascular well-being. Heart disease is still one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and in India, it contributes to almost 24% of all deaths, as per the WHO. While genetics and age play their part, it's our lifestyle that tends to tip the balance, and that's where true change can occur.
The Hidden Cost of a Busy Life
A fast-paced lifestyle often sidelines heart health. Here’s how daily choices affect it:
- No exercise dulls circulation and increases the risk of infection.
- Chronic stress ignites high blood pressure and inflammation.
- Poor sleep hinders the heart's recovery and regulation.
- Rare check-ups postpone early diagnosis of heart risks.
Lifestyle habits are making a big difference to Heart Health.
Every day habits are closely linked to heart health. While modern life makes it easy to overlook this, even small changes can have a lasting impact:
Healthy Diet: Poor eating habits increase the risk of heart disease. Diets high in fat, sugar, and salt lead to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity. The Global Burden of Disease Study shows that a lack of fruits and whole grains contributes to heart problems. A healthy diet with fibre, vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and unsaturated fats can help protect heart health.
Physical Movement: A sedentary lifestyle contributes to 30% of ischemic heart disease cases worldwide (WHO). However, 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly is enough to prevent it. In women, especially after menopause, the risk of heart disease increases due to hormonal changes. Daily low-impact activities like walking or yoga can be especially beneficial during this time.
Stress Effects: Chronic stress causes hormonal imbalances, which spike blood pressure and inflammation. Sleeping less than six hours a night increases heart attack risk by 20%, says the Sleep Foundation. Smoking, even in moderation, damages arterial linings and significantly increases CVD risk.
Regular Check-ups: Understanding numbers such as blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar helps prevent heart disease. With remote monitoring and teleconsultation now available, expert care and early detection are well within reach for everyone, especially women and rural communities.
Every day habits are closely linked to heart health. While modern life makes it easy to overlook this, even small changes can have a lasting impact.
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This article is written by Arindam Sen, CEO and Director, Heartnet India.
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