7 Warning Signs Of Genital Herpes In Women: Expert Insights You Shouldn’t Ignore

But here’s the deal, catching the early signs in women is key to managing it before it turns into a bigger headache, and recognising the early warning signs in women is crucial for timely treatment and management. We got in touch with Dr Bhuvaneswari, Senior Medical Officer, SDM Kshemavana, Bengaluru to get more information on this.

What Is Genital Herpes?

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It spreads through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity and can cause painful blisters or sores on the genitals. However, some individuals may experience only mild symptoms or none at all while still being able to transmit the virus.

While there is no cure for genital herpes, medications can help manage symptoms, reduce the frequency of outbreaks, and lower the risk of transmission. Safe sex practises, such as using condoms, can also help decrease the chances of spreading the infection. Early diagnosis and proper medical care are essential for managing the condition effectively.

Warning Signs of Genital Herpes Outbreak in Women

Many individuals infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV) may not realise they have it, as symptoms can be mild or even absent. However, for those who do experience outbreaks, recognising the initial warning signs can help in seeking timely medical care. Symptoms typically appear within 2 to 12 days after exposure to the virus.

1. Tingling or Itching Sensation

One of the first indicators of an impending outbreak is a tingling, itching, or burning feeling in the genital area, buttocks, or inner thighs. This sensation may arise hours or even days before sores develop.

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2. Discomfort While Urinating

A burning or stinging sensation during urination is common, especially if herpes sores form near the urethra. This irritation can make urination particularly painful.

3. Appearance of Blisters or Sores

Small red bumps or fluid-filled blisters may develop in the genital region, around the anus, or on the thighs. These blisters often rupture, leading to painful ulcers or open sores.

4. Changes in Vaginal Discharge

An increase in vaginal discharge or an alteration in its texture may signal an outbreak. While this symptom is often overlooked, it can serve as an early indicator of infection.

5. Swollen Groin Lymph Nodes

During an outbreak, the lymph nodes in the groin may become enlarged or tender, causing mild to moderate discomfort.

6. General Flu-like Symptoms

Some women may experience fever, body aches, fatigue, and headaches, particularly during their first outbreak. These systemic symptoms can make an episode feel similar to the flu.

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7. Pain During Intimacy

Open sores and inflamed skin can lead to discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse. This issue may persist for the duration of the outbreak.

Being aware of these early warning signs can help women take prompt action, whether through medical treatment or symptom management. Antiviral medications can help reduce outbreak severity, frequency, and the risk of transmission. Practising safe sex and having open conversations with partners about sexual health are essential for managing the condition effectively.

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