The third trimester of pregnancy is a crucial time for both the mother and the baby. As the due date approaches, expectant mothers often experience a mix of excitement and discomfort. While rest is important during this stage, staying active through safe and appropriate exercises can provide numerous benefits, including improved circulation, reduced back pain, and better mental health. However, it's essential to approach exercise with caution to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. Dr Indramani Upadhyay, MPT Ortho & HOD, The Center for Knee & Hip Care, Vaishali, Ghaziabad shared a few safe and effective exercises for the third trimester of pregnancy.
5 Safe And Effective Exercises For The Third Trimester Of Pregnancy
Here are some of the recommended exercises that pregnant women can practise:
Brisk Walking
Walking is a low-impact exercise that can be done almost anywhere. It helps maintain cardiovascular fitness without putting too much strain on the body.
Swimming And Water Aerobics
Swimming is an excellent full-body workout that is easy on the joints. The buoyancy of the water supports the weight of the belly, providing relief from the pressure on the back and hips.
Prenatal Yoga
Prenatal yoga focuses on gentle stretching, breathing, and relaxation techniques. It can help improve flexibility, reduce stress, and promote mental well-being.
Pelvic Tilts
This simple exercise strengthens the lower back and abdominal muscles. To perform a pelvic tilt, lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Slowly lift your pelvis upward while tightening your abdominal muscles, then lower it back down.
Kegels
Kegel exercises involve contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles. They can be done anywhere and are important for preparing the body for childbirth and preventing urinary incontinence.
Benefits Of Exercising
Engaging in regular physical activity during the third trimester can help manage some of the physical and emotional challenges that come with the final months of pregnancy. Here are some key benefits:
Enhanced Circulation
Gentle exercises like walking and swimming can help improve blood circulation, reducing the risk of swelling in the feet and legs, which is common in the third trimester.
Reduced Back Pain
Strengthening the core and lower back muscles through exercises like pelvic tilts can alleviate back pain, which is often exacerbated by the growing belly.
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Improved Mood
Physical activity releases endorphins, the body's natural mood lifters. This can help combat feelings of anxiety or depression that some women may experience as they approach their due date.
Improved Sleep
Regular exercise can help regulate sleep patterns, making it easier for pregnant women to get the rest they need.
Preparation For Labour
Exercises that focus on strengthening the pelvic floor, such as Kegels, can prepare the body for labour and delivery, potentially leading to a smoother birthing process.
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Precautions To Keep In Mind
While exercise is generally safe for most pregnant women, it's important to take certain precautions:
Consult Your Healthcare Provider
Before starting any exercise program, it's essential to get approval from your healthcare provider, especially if you have any pre-existing conditions or complications.
Listen to Your Body
Pay attention to how your body feels during exercise. If you experience dizziness, shortness of breath, or any pain, stop immediately and consult your doctor.
Stay Hydrated
Drink plenty of water before, during, and after exercise to stay hydrated.
Avoid High-Impact Activities
Steer clear of activities that involve jumping, bouncing, or any risk of falling, as these can be dangerous during pregnancy.
Don't Overdo
Exercise should leave you feeling energised, not exhausted. Aim for moderate-intensity workouts and avoid pushing yourself too hard.
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