Have you ever wondered why sexual and reproductive health education isn’t just for teenagers? Or why, even in adulthood, understanding your body’s needs and functions remains essential? From adolescence to adulthood, and even later in life, understanding your body and its needs is essential for well-being. It’s essential to focus on a person’s overall well-being, including their physical, emotional, mental, and social health. Dr Nandini Joshi, Consultant Gynaecologist and Obstetrician, Fernandez Hospital, sheds light on why this education is vital for everyone and how it shapes our overall well-being:
Importance of Sexual And Reproductive Health Education
1. Early Education Sets The Foundation
The importance of sexual and reproductive health education begins early. Teaching young people about their bodies helps them make informed decisions as they grow older. When teenagers understand the changes their bodies are undergoing, they are more likely to approach puberty, relationships, and sexual health with confidence and clarity. It empowers them to make healthier choices when it comes to issues like consent, contraception, and sexual relationships. It can also decrease the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies.
When we are equipped with the right knowledge, we can make better choices for ourselves and our partners, contributing to healthier lives.
2. Role of Gynaecologists In Education
Gynaecologists play a vital role in sexual and reproductive health education. Dr Nandini Joshi points out that understanding the signs of infections and diseases such as STIs and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) can make a significant difference in preventing long-term complications. For instance, symptoms like abnormal discharge, pelvic pain, or genital ulcers should never be ignored. Timely intervention and treatment can save lives and protect against future fertility issues. By maintaining confidentiality and trust, gynaecologists ensure that their patients are comfortable seeking advice and help without judgment.
A major barrier to improving sexual health in India is the willingness to consult doctors until something goes wrong. Too often, people only visit healthcare professionals when faced with health issues, missing out on the opportunity to get preventive care and guidance.
3. Cervical Cancer And Vaccinations
One critical area where sexual health education is needed is cancer awareness. Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women in India. Dr Nandini Joshi says, “Regular screenings with your gynaecologist will help educate you on the best course of action if cancer is identified. Early identification leads to better outcomes. The Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a leading cause of cervical cancer.” Dr Nandini Joshi recommends the HPV vaccine as an essential preventive measure to protect against the virus and significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
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4. Preconception Health
Dr Nandini Joshi shared, “Pregnancy health checks do not start solely after the glowing plus sign on a test. Your reproductive health before conception influences your pregnancy.” Regular screenings and health checks before pregnancy can ensure a smoother transition from conception to childbirth. Optimising reproductive health prior to pregnancy allows for better outcomes and prepares the body for the challenges of pregnancy.
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5. Encouraging Healthy Relationships and Communication
At its core, sexual and reproductive health education fosters healthier relationships. Open conversations between partners about desires, boundaries, and reproductive choices are essential for creating a supportive and understanding relationship. The earlier people understand the importance of communication in relationships, the more likely they are to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health. It also emphasises the importance of mutual respect, understanding, and consent.
By knowing about sexual and reproductive health education and continuing the conversation in society, we can empower individuals to take control of their bodies, make informed decisions, and lead healthier lives.
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