Elaichi or Cardamom is a popular Indian spice which adds flavour to cuisine. It is a popular ingredient for tea and Biryani. It is not only known for its flavour but also for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Cardamom pods contain black seeds that hint at the flavour of mint, lemon and camphor. The good news is that you can grow them at home under normal conditions. If you are planning to add this herb to your kitchen garden then here are the tips you should follow to ensure a healthy plant.
Ensure Climatic Conditions
Cardamom plants grow in warm and humid climates. They need at least 10 degrees celsius to thrive and thus places where the temperature rarely drops below 23 degrees celsius Cardamom thrive perfectly well. Thus make sure to grow them in favourable conditions.
Well-Drained Soils
Cardamom plants thrive in well-drained soil which is rich in organic matter. You can grow them either in loamy or sandy soil. Refrain from growing them in clayey soil as it retains the water. Ensure that the soil is well-drained and it just retains the moisture rather than making it water-logged.
Propagation
Cardamom plants grow from healthy root divisions. Thus it is important to ensure that you get a healthy rhizome from a reliable source.
Planting
While planting the cardamom into the pot make sure the soil is loose and well-aerated. Place the rhizome in the shallow pits for proper growth.
Spacing
If you are planting multiple cardamom plants then make sure to place them with a gap of 2-4 feet apart to ensure sufficient light and room for growth.
Optimum Shade And Water
Cardamom (benefits of cardamom for skin) needs partial shade for proper growth. Thus make sure to keep them in a place where both sunlight and shade are available to them at the right time. Also, cardamom needs moisture so water them regularly to ensure enough moisture for their growth.
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Add Nutritious Fertiliser
Fertiliser rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is great for the growth of Cardamom plants (creative gardening ideas for home) . You can feed them with NPK fertiliser during their growing period.
Regular Pruning
For a healthy Cardamom plant make sure to remove the dead and yellow leaves regularly to promote the growth of healthy leaves.
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Follow these tips to grow a healthy Cardamom plant at home.
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