A Complete Guide To Indian Block Printing: History, Process, And Best Places To Buy

Block printings are one of the oldest parts of Indian textiles. It traces its origins back over 4000 years. However, for India, block print holds a place of pride which is known for its vibrant designs and deep cultural significance and till today it continues to thrive, merging traditional techniques with modern aesthetics to create unique and beautiful fabrics. Scroll down to learn more about Indian block printing from Ravi Gupta, Fashion Designer and the Creative Director of Gargee Designers. 

History Of Block Print In India

Block print is a printing technique of pressing and stamping fabric with carved wooden blocks filled with colour. This is also popularly called ‘hand blocked’ or ‘hand block printing’. Originating during the Indus Valley Civilization, block printing evolved through the centuries and gained prominence during the Mughal era. The Mughals who were known for their appreciation towards art and culture elevated this entire block print by introducing intricate patterns and superior craftsmanship.

 

 

 

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Process Of Block Printing 

The entire process of block printing in India involves several stages, which are as follows:

Step 1: Carving The Blocks 

The process begins with the creation of the printing blocks. Skilled artisans carve intricate designs into wooden blocks, a task that requires precision and patience. Each block represents a different colour in the final design.

Step 2: Preparing The Fabric

The fabric, usually cotton (cotton printed blouse designs) or silk, is thoroughly washed and treated to ensure it absorbs the dye properly. This pretreatment often includes soaking the fabric in a mixture of water and other natural ingredients like harda (a natural mordant) to prepare it for printing.

Step 3: Printing

The artisan dips the carved block into the dye and carefully presses it onto the fabric, repeating the process to create the desired pattern. Each block must be perfectly aligned to ensure a seamless design. 

Step 4: Dyeing And Washing 

After printing, the fabric is dyed, if required, and then washed to remove excess dye and fix the colours. The washing process can involve several steps, including rinsing, boiling, and drying.

 

 

 

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Step 6: Finishing Touches

The printed fabric is then given finishing touches, such as ironing or calendaring, to enhance its appearance and feel.

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Places To Purchase Indian Block Prints

If you are someone who loves to style Indian block prints then you can visit Sanganer in Jaipur, Bagru and Barmer in Rajasthan, Bagh in Madhya Pradesh, Deesa, Ahmedabad, Jetpur, Rajkot, Porbandar and Bhavnagar in Gujarat, and Pilakuan and Farrukhabad in Uttar Pradesh. 

 

 

 

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