Science students enjoy a significant advantage over their peers in the Arts and Commerce streams as they are eligible for a wide range of career options spanning both scientific and non-scientific fields. Consequently, selecting courses after completing the 12th-grade Board exams becomes pivotal in shaping one's career trajectory. It is imperative to make an informed decision, fully comprehending the chosen course of study and its associated career prospects. If you find yourself grappling with this decision, we have compiled a list of career opportunities, educational pathways, and reputable colleges to assist you in making an informed choice.
Career Options After 12th Science
The field of science offers a dynamic professional landscape brimming with specialisation opportunities and avenues for exploration. After completing the 12th grade in the science stream, many career options are available, ranging from extensive research prospects to innovative technological advancements. Below, we outline some of the top career options after 12th science:
Engineering:
Engineering stands out as one of the most sought-after career paths for PCM students after the 12th grade. It is a hands-on scientific discipline focused on the design and development of various systems.
Key engineering courses after 12th science include:
- Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering
- Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering
- Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science Engineering
- Bachelor of Technology in Biomedical Engineering
Medical:
The medical profession holds high esteem and is among the most lucrative career options for PCB students. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical need for medical professionals.
Top medical courses after the 12th include:
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
- BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
- BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)
- BYNS (Bachelor of Yoga and Naturopathy Sciences)
- BHMS (Bachelor of Homoeopathy Medicine and Surgery)
Biotechnology:
Biotechnology harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop products and services benefiting both humans and the environment. Graduates with a degree in Biotechnology can explore various sectors, including healthcare, genetic engineering, the textile industry, and cosmetics.
Microbiology:
Microbiology offers numerous career opportunities in fields such as environmental microbiology, industrial microbiology, research assistance, and clinical and veterinary microbiology, among others.
Prominent courses after 12th Science in Microbiology include:
- Bachelor of Science in Microbiology
- BSc in Applied Microbiology
- BSc in Industrial Microbiology

Forensic Science:
Forensic Science is a branch of criminology involving the application of scientific techniques in criminal investigations and examinations.
Popular Forensic Science degrees encompass:
- BSc in Forensic Science
- Graduate Certificate in Digital Forensics
- MSc in Forensic Science
Biochemistry:
Biochemistry delves into the chemical processes within and related to living organisms, spanning fields such as structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism. Graduates with a background in Biochemistry can pursue diverse career paths in agriculture, medicine, and nutrition, among others.
Top Science Colleges in India
As per Shiksha.com, after 12th, science students can pursue their career at these top colleges in India
1. St. Stephen's College, New Delhi
Established: 1881
Affiliation: University of Delhi
Known for: Prestigious arts and sciences education
2. Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai
Established: 1925
Affiliation: University of Madras, Chennai
Focus: Providing university education in a Christian atmosphere
Don't Miss: HZ Educate: 6 Factors To Keep In Mind When Choosing A College In Foreign Country
3. St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata
Established: 1860
Affiliation: University of Calcutta, Kolkata
Mission: Providing university education in a Christian atmosphere
4. Christ University, Bengaluru
Established: 1969
Managed by: Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (CMI), under the Church of South India
5. Ramjas College, New Delhi
Established: 1917
Affiliation: University of Delhi
Focus: Quality higher education
6. Miranda House, Delhi
Established: 1948
Affiliation: University of Delhi
Noteworthy: Pioneering education for women
7. Madras Christian College, Chennai
Established: 1837
Managed by: Church of Scotland
Mission: Providing education in a true Christian spirit
8. Hansraj College, Delhi
Established: 1948
Affiliation: University of Delhi
Managed by: DAV Managing Committee
9. Deccan Education Society's Fergusson College (Autonomous), Pune
Established: 1885
Managed by: Deccan Education Society (DEC)
10. Hindu College, Delhi
Established: 1899
Affiliation: University of Delhi
Type: Co-educational government institute offering regular courses
Herzindagi.com is Jagran New Media's gender and lifestyle vertical, catering to women of all age groups, helping them remain updated, on-trend and aware. To improve our performance and understand our readers' interests better, we have created this poll. This will take 2 minutes of your time, do help us out with this link.
Keep reading Herzindagi for more such stories.
Take charge of your wellness journey—download the HerZindagi app for daily updates on fitness, beauty, and a healthy lifestyle!
Comments
All Comments (0)
Join the conversation