Tretinoin Explained: Benefits, Side Effects, and Do You Need It in Your Skincare Routine?

Every week, a new skincare ingredient becomes widely talked about and sparks curiosity among consumers. One such ingredient that’s been picking up interest is tretinoin. But most don’t seem to know what it is or how it affects one’s skin. We explain the benefits, uses and side effects of tretinoin here.

Tretinoin, often known as retinoic acid, is a dermatologist-prescribed form of Vitamin A. However, it isn’t the same as the commonly found ingredient, retinol.

Read: What Is Retinol? Uses To Side Effects, All You Need To Know

Skincare creators have often referred to it as a potent ingredient, while often even recommending where to buy them over the counter while travelling abroad. However, that may not be the best approach to this ingredient. Read on to find out more about tretinoin.

What Is Tretinoin?

Tretinoin is a medication used for topical application to treat acne, fine lines, pigmentation, and overall skin texture.

Often mistaken for being similar to retinol, this one delivers faster results but also comes with potentially harsher side effects.

Dr Radha Subramaniyan, a dermatologist, explains on her post on Instagram, that this compound has safety concerns and shouldn’t be used randomly. She condemned those using it so carelessly and recommending it without proper knowledge of the product.

Over-the-counter retinol, which is gentler and slower to work, is something commonly found in skincare products. Creams or treatment options containing tretinoin require a doctor’s recommendation.

Who Needs Tretinoin?

It’s important to note, this isn’t a product you should try without consulting a dermatologist.

It’s an option you can explore, after talking to a doctor, if you:

• have persistent acne that doesn’t respond to regular creams or home remedies.
• want visible anti-ageing results beyond what regular retinol-driven products are offering.
• Are troubled by stubborn pigmentation or uneven skin tone?

Does Everyone Need Tretinoin in Their Skincare Routine?

It’s important to remember that if your skin concerns aren’t too serious, trying usual retinol or niacinamide products should be enough. Serums with retinol for anti-ageing, or serums with niacinamide, is usually enough to treat dark spots and pigmentation.

Everyone doesn’t need tretinoin, as it’s a strong compound that should be used only when medically recommended. In India, where sun exposure is high and skin sensitivity varies, it is even more imperative to consult a dermatologist before trying any new, strong skincare ingredient.

If you’re just starting your skincare journey, you might not need it right away. But if acne scars, pigmentation, or premature wrinkles are your main concern, tretinoin could be worth considering.