Shrubs make a wonderful addition to any garden, offering options that fit various spaces and locations. There's a vast selection available, from popular flowering varieties like roses and lavender to evergreens such as holly, and even fruit-bearing shrubs like gooseberries and blueberries. Most shrubs are low-maintenance and beneficial for wildlife. Interestingly, they are also quite simple to cultivate. If you're thinking about adding shrubs to your home garden, we’ve provided a comprehensive guide below to help you get started.
How To Plant Shrubs: A Step-by-Step Guide
Ingredients Needed For Planting Shrubs
Here are the essential ingredients you'll need to grow shrubs in your home garden:
- Shrub: Select a healthy shrub that suits your garden's conditions.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil; you may need to enrich it with compost if it's too heavy or sandy.
- Water: For soaking the roots and watering the shrub after planting.
- Mulch: Use organic materials like wood chips, bark, or straw to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
- Fertiliser (Optional): A balanced or shrub-specific fertiliser for added nutrients if necessary.

Step-by-Step Guide For Growing Shrubs At Home
We reached out to Swaminathan, a local gardener from a nursery in Dwarka, who provided us with an in-depth guide on how to cultivate shrubs at home.
1) Select the Right Shrub
Choose: Pick a shrub that matches your garden’s climate, soil type, and light exposure.
2) Prepare the Planting Area
Clear the Space: Remove weeds, grass, and other debris from the area.
Dig the Hole: Make the hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of the shrub.
3) Prepare the Shrub
Remove from Container: Gently take the shrub out of its pot and loosen any tightly bound roots if needed.
Soak the Roots (Optional): If the roots are dry, soak them in water for 15-30 minutes.
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4) Plant the Shrub
Position the Shrub: Place the shrub in the centre of the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the surrounding soil.
Backfill the Hole: Fill in the hole with the excavated soil, pressing down gently as you go. Water lightly to remove air pockets.
5) Water the Shrub
Water Thoroughly: After planting, provide a deep watering to help the soil settle and support root establishment and apply mulch.
Spread Mulch: Add a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base, leaving a small gap around the stem to prevent rot. Mulch helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
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6) Maintain the Shrub
Water Regularly: Keep the soil consistently moist, particularly during the first growing season.
Prune as Necessary: Remove any dead or damaged branches to promote healthy growth.
Fertilise (Optional): Apply a balanced fertiliser in the spring if required.
By following these guidelines and using the right ingredients, you will be able to successfully plant and care for shrubs in your garden.
Keep reading Herzindagi for more such stories.
Credits: Freepik
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