Green Living 101: A Step-By-Step Guide On How To Make Compost At Home

Plants are like babies which need extreme care to thrive. Other than enough sunlight, water and soil, plants need nutrients as well which is fulfilled by adding fertilisers. However, these fertilisers are often expensive. But here is a solution for you. You can make compost at home using kitchen wastes which include fruit and vegetable peels, egg shells etc. Read on to learn the step-by-step process of making compost at home.

Materials For Compost

You will need several materials to make compost at home which includes vegetable and fruit peel, coffee grounds, dry leaves, egg shells, finely chopped wood, shredded newspaper, straw and sawdust from untreated wood. You can collect these materials in a separate bin. Rather than throwing the kitchen waste, collect it in a closed bin.

How To Make Compost At Home?

Follow the steps to make your compost:

Step 1: Collect all the above-said materials in a bin and make a pile at least 3 feet deep with a combination of wet and dry items.

Step 2: Now sprinkle water on the compost regularly to get a damp sponge. Use a compost thermometer to check the temperature for proper decomposition.

Step 3: When the centre of the pile feels warm or when it reaches a temperature of 55-65 degrees celsius, stir the compost to prevent matting and developing a foul odour.

Step 4: When your compost (how to make garden soil fertile) stops giving off the heat and becomes crumbly, dry and brown, you can now feed this to your plants. At the beginning of the season, you can add around 4-6 inches of compost.

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Tips To Remember

Always remember to prepare your compost on a levelled ground near water. However, keep it away from tree roots, fences and buildings. You can speed up the process of composting by aerating the compost regularly and shredding the raw ingredients (how to grow methi plants at home) in small sizes.

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