The Historic Forts of Agra

The historical sights and monuments that the Mughals and the other previous great empires left behind make Agra a must-see destination. The garden of marble and sandstones in Agra symbolises devotion, romance, and love.

Every year, countless numbers of tourists travel to Agra to view the Taj Mahal. While visiting the Taj Mahal should be at the top of your itinerary, there are many more monuments and historical places that will leave you amazed. This article emphasises the significance of the ancient forts in Agra among the region's remarkable architectural wonders.

The Historical Fort of Agra: Red Fort

The Agra fort is one of the royal forts from the Mughal Empirethat we have learnt about in our history lessons. It was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar and, while the Mughal capital was located at Agra, it served as both a military base and a royal home. The widely known Taj Mahal is located 2.5 kilometres from the fort, which is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Due to its construction in red sandstone, this Agra fort is also known as the "City of Walls" and goes by the name "Red Fort". It is regarded as the prime location of the nation's tourist attractions. The Red Fort is a complex structure that has so much to explore.

Pearl Mosque

The Pearl Mosque (Moti Masjid), which is created entirely of white marble, is a serene building with ideal proportions. For his second wife Nawab Bai, the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb constructed the mosque at the Red Fort complex in Delhi, India, between the years 1659 and 1660. The prayer hall is separated into two aisles and has three arches. Three bulbous domes that were once clad in gilded copper are placed on top of it.

Diwan-i-Aam And Diwan-i-Khas

The emperor used to meet with government representatives and hear pleas from the crowd at the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience). For hosting eminent guests, the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) was employed.

Before Aurangzeb shifted it to Delhi, the fabled Peacock Throne used to be kept there. The lofty Octagonal Tower, also known as Musamman Burj, which was home to Mumtaz, Shah Jahan's favourite empress, is located close to Diwan-i-Khas.

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The Mahals of the Agra Fort

Akbar constructed the biggest residence in the complex, Jahāngīri Mahal as a personal residence for his son Jahāngir.

The exquisite marble walls of the Khas Mahal, the emperor's private palace, were once embellished with flowers portrayed as priceless gems.

The magnificent Palace of Mirrors, also known as the Sheesh Mahal, is situated to the northeast of the Khas Mahal. Its walls and ceilings are covered in tens of thousands of tiny mirrors. The two sparkling chambers of the building were probably utilised by the queens for baths and perhaps as boudoirs.

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The Sikandra Fort

The location of the great Mughal Emperor's tomb is Sikandra Fort. The Sikandra Fort is an intricately detailed tomb that has been elegantly engraved. The Sikandra Fort is a massive structure that serves as an important symbol of the emperor's expansive and enlightened intellect.

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This is sometimes referred to as the Akbar Mausoleum. It is located in Sikandra, a tiny town close to Agra. One of the best examples of combining Muslim and Hindu architectural styles is Akbar's Tomb.